Pores are a natural part of the skin, but when they appear large, they can be frustrating. Many products claim to shrink pores, but the reality is that you can’t make pores smaller—at least not permanently.

However, you can take steps to reduce their visibility, prevent them from becoming more noticeable, and keep your skin smooth and clear. This guide explores the causes of enlarged pores, common myths, and proven ways to make them look smaller.

Jump To:

TL;DR Quick Guide

Enlarged pores are caused by genetics, excess oil, aging, and sun damage. While you can’t permanently shrink pores, you can minimize their appearance with:

• Proper skincare – Cleansing, exfoliation, and hydration
• Medical treatments – Laser therapy, microneedling, and chemical peels
• Sun protection – Prevents pores from becoming more visible
• Healthy lifestyle choices – Diet, hydration, and stress management

What Causes Enlarged Pores?

Pore size is influenced by several factors, including genetics and lifestyle habits. Some of the most common causes include:

1. Genetics

• Your pore size is largely determined by your DNA
• People with oily or thicker skin often have larger pores

2. Excess Oil Production

• When sebaceous glands produce too much oil, pores stretch to accommodate it
• Clogged pores can make them appear even larger

3. Aging and Skin Elasticity Loss

• As collagen production decreases with age, pores lose support and become more visible
• Sun damage breaks down collagen, making pores appear larger over time

4. Sun Damage

• UV exposure weakens skin structure and makes pores appear larger
• Sun-damaged skin can thicken, leading to more prominent pores

5. Improper Skincare

• Not cleansing properly leads to buildup, making pores look larger
• Over-exfoliating can irritate skin, causing inflammation and enlarged pores

Can You Actually Shrink Pores?

The short answer is no—pores don’t physically shrink, but their appearance can be minimized. The goal is to keep them clean, refine skin texture, and boost collagen to make pores less noticeable.

What Helps Reduce the Appearance of Pores?

1. Daily Skincare Routine

A consistent skincare routine can prevent pores from becoming clogged and stretched.

• Gentle Cleansing – Removes oil, dirt, and debris that contribute to enlarged pores
• Exfoliation (1-2x per week) – Helps clear dead skin cells and prevent clogged pores
  • Look for salicylic acid (BHA) to penetrate deep into pores
  • Glycolic acid (AHA) smooths skin and refines texture
• Hydration – Keeps skin balanced and prevents excess oil production

2. Medical Treatments for Enlarged Pores

For those looking for stronger results, professional treatments can help improve skin texture and reduce pore visibility.

• Laser Therapy – Stimulates collagen, tightening skin and reducing pore appearance
• Microneedling – Encourages skin regeneration, making pores less noticeable
• Chemical Peels – Removes dead skin and improves skin tone

3. Sun Protection is Essential

• Use SPF 30+ daily to prevent collagen breakdown
• Avoid excessive sun exposure, which can make pores look larger over time

4. Lifestyle Changes for Better Skin

• Stay hydrated to maintain skin elasticity
• Eat a balanced diet with antioxidants and omega-3s to support skin health
• Manage stress, as high cortisol levels can increase oil production

Myths About Enlarged Pores

There are many misconceptions about pore size. Here’s the truth:

• Myth: You can “close” pores – Pores don’t open or close like doors; they can only be cleaned and minimized in appearance.
• Myth: Hot water opens pores, cold water closes them – Temperature may cause temporary skin tightening, but it doesn’t change pore size.
• Myth: Scrubbing makes pores smaller – Over-exfoliating can cause inflammation, making pores look larger.

Key Takeaways

• Pores don’t shrink permanently, but you can reduce their appearance
• Genetics, oil production, and aging are major factors in pore size
• Proper skincare can help keep pores clean and less visible
• Medical treatments like lasers and microneedling can improve skin texture
• Sunscreen is crucial for preventing pores from enlarging over time

FAQs